|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
13/12/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/06/2012 |
Autoria: |
GOTTARDI, M. V. C.; TRAVENSOLO, R. de F.; CAMPANHARO, J. C.; SANTOS, J. M. dos; LEMOS, E. G. M. |
Afiliação: |
MARIA VITÓRIA CECCHETTI GOTTARDI, FCAV/UNESP; REGIANE DE FÁTIMA TRAVENSOLO, FCAV/UNESP; JOÃO CARLOS CAMPANHARO, FCAV/UNESP; JAIME MAIA DOS SANTOS, FCAV/UNESP; ELIANA GERTRUDES MACEDO LEMOS, FCAV/UNESP. |
Título: |
Inoculação cruzada da bactéria Xylella fastidiosa em plantas de laranjeira, videira, ameixeira e cafeeiro. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Summa Phytopathologica, Botucatu, v. 30, n. 4, p. 488-493, Oct./Dec. 2004. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Inoculações cruzadas da bactéria Xylella fastidiosa foram realizadas em plantas de laranjeira (Citrus sinensis), videira (Vitis vinÍfera), ameixeira (Prunus salicina) e cafeeiro (Coffe arabica). Os isolados de X. fastidiosa utilizados para a inoculação foram: 9a5c (isolado de laranjeira); Temécula (isolado de videira); 6747 (isolado de ameixeira) e Jab 1 (isolado de cafeeiro). Após três meses da primeira inoculação, foram observados sintomas do mal de Pierce (PD) em videira, requeima no cafeeiro (CLS) e escaldadura das folhas (EFA) em ameixeira. Na laranjeira, foi observado sintoma da clorose variegada após 170 dias da primeira inoculação. A presença da bactéria X. fastidiosa foi detectada por PCR utilizando o conjunto de iniciadores RST31/RST33. Nas laranjeiras e cafeeiros, todos os isolados inoculados foram detectados por PCR; nas plantas de ameixeira, foram detectados os isolados 6747 (ameixeira), Jab 1 (cafeeiro) e Temécula (videira); nas plantas de videira, foi detectado apenas o isolado de Temécula, que foi posteriormente reisolado. Através da observação por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) em alguns tecidos das plantas inoculadas, foi observada a presença de cristais em forma de ráfides no lúmen dos vasos do xilema, sugerindo uma resposta da planta à colonização dos vasos xilemáticos pelos isolados de X. fastidiosa. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ameixeira; Cafeeiro; Inoculação cruzada; Laranjeira; Patógeno-hospedeiro; PCR; Videira. |
Thesagro: |
Xylella Fastidiosa. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02162naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1082958 005 2012-06-26 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGOTTARDI, M. V. C. 245 $aInoculação cruzada da bactéria Xylella fastidiosa em plantas de laranjeira, videira, ameixeira e cafeeiro. 260 $c2004 520 $aInoculações cruzadas da bactéria Xylella fastidiosa foram realizadas em plantas de laranjeira (Citrus sinensis), videira (Vitis vinÍfera), ameixeira (Prunus salicina) e cafeeiro (Coffe arabica). Os isolados de X. fastidiosa utilizados para a inoculação foram: 9a5c (isolado de laranjeira); Temécula (isolado de videira); 6747 (isolado de ameixeira) e Jab 1 (isolado de cafeeiro). Após três meses da primeira inoculação, foram observados sintomas do mal de Pierce (PD) em videira, requeima no cafeeiro (CLS) e escaldadura das folhas (EFA) em ameixeira. Na laranjeira, foi observado sintoma da clorose variegada após 170 dias da primeira inoculação. A presença da bactéria X. fastidiosa foi detectada por PCR utilizando o conjunto de iniciadores RST31/RST33. Nas laranjeiras e cafeeiros, todos os isolados inoculados foram detectados por PCR; nas plantas de ameixeira, foram detectados os isolados 6747 (ameixeira), Jab 1 (cafeeiro) e Temécula (videira); nas plantas de videira, foi detectado apenas o isolado de Temécula, que foi posteriormente reisolado. Através da observação por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) em alguns tecidos das plantas inoculadas, foi observada a presença de cristais em forma de ráfides no lúmen dos vasos do xilema, sugerindo uma resposta da planta à colonização dos vasos xilemáticos pelos isolados de X. fastidiosa. 650 $aXylella Fastidiosa 653 $aAmeixeira 653 $aCafeeiro 653 $aInoculação cruzada 653 $aLaranjeira 653 $aPatógeno-hospedeiro 653 $aPCR 653 $aVideira 700 1 $aTRAVENSOLO, R. de F. 700 1 $aCAMPANHARO, J. C. 700 1 $aSANTOS, J. M. dos 700 1 $aLEMOS, E. G. M 773 $tSumma Phytopathologica, Botucatu$gv. 30, n. 4, p. 488-493, Oct./Dec. 2004.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
21/06/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
Autoria: |
GEHRING, C.; DENICH, M.; KANASHIRO, M.; VLEK, P. L. G. |
Afiliação: |
CHRISTOPH GEHRING, University of Göttingen; MANFRED DENICH, University of Göttingen; MILTON KANASHIRO, CPATU; PAUL L. G. VLEK, University of Göttingen. |
Título: |
Response of secondary vegetation in Eastern Amazonia to relaxed nutrient availability constraints. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biogeochemistry, v. 45, n. 3, p. 223-241, 1999. |
Descrição Física: |
il. |
DOI: |
10.1023/A:1006138815453 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study evaluated the effect of nutrient application on the regrowth dynamics of secondary fallow vegetation in an intensely exploited shifting cultivation area in the eastern Amazon region of Brazil. The importance of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and a mixture of micronutrients was tested in a minus-one-trial by comparison with a full complement of nutrients and unfertilized control plots. Fertilizers were applied three times during the experiment and their effects were monitored over 2 1/2 years. Prior to the second fertilization, one third of each experimental plot was cleared of the vegetation cover and planted in maize, prior to the third fertilizer application these subplots were planted in sorghum. Biomass of maize and sorghum were used to indicate nutrient constraints and fertilizing effects due to the different treatments. Both crops were limited by P- and N-availability, with greater responses to P. The initial fertilization did not affect the biomass accumulation of the secondary vegetation during the first 15 months, but two additional applications significantly increased biomass in the complete fertilizer treatment compared to the unfertilized control. Biomass accumulation was primarily P-limited, N-limitation was apparent but not significant. The remaining nutrients did not affect plant growth. Fertilization favored production of nutrient-rich leaves. Application of readily available nutrients gave grasses a competitive edge over slower reacting woody vegetation. Fertilization also caused significant shifts in the contribution of woody species to biomass accumulation, as could be demonstrated for two prominent pioneer tree species. Growth response to fertilization as well as the primary limiting nutrient varied among seven dominant species monitored in the secondary vegetation. We conclude that growth of tropical secondary vegetation can be nutrient limited and it might respond significantly to additional nutrients by increasing biomass production. MenosThis study evaluated the effect of nutrient application on the regrowth dynamics of secondary fallow vegetation in an intensely exploited shifting cultivation area in the eastern Amazon region of Brazil. The importance of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and a mixture of micronutrients was tested in a minus-one-trial by comparison with a full complement of nutrients and unfertilized control plots. Fertilizers were applied three times during the experiment and their effects were monitored over 2 1/2 years. Prior to the second fertilization, one third of each experimental plot was cleared of the vegetation cover and planted in maize, prior to the third fertilizer application these subplots were planted in sorghum. Biomass of maize and sorghum were used to indicate nutrient constraints and fertilizing effects due to the different treatments. Both crops were limited by P- and N-availability, with greater responses to P. The initial fertilization did not affect the biomass accumulation of the secondary vegetation during the first 15 months, but two additional applications significantly increased biomass in the complete fertilizer treatment compared to the unfertilized control. Biomass accumulation was primarily P-limited, N-limitation was apparent but not significant. The remaining nutrients did not affect plant growth. Fertilization favored production of nutrient-rich leaves. Application of readily available nutrients gave grasses a competitive edge over slower reacting woody vegetation. Fert... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Regeneration. |
Thesagro: |
Adubação; Biomassa; Floresta Secundaria; Regeneração. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
biomass; fertilizer application; secondary forests. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02776naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1400480 005 2022-12-06 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1023/A:1006138815453$2DOI 100 1 $aGEHRING, C. 245 $aResponse of secondary vegetation in Eastern Amazonia to relaxed nutrient availability constraints.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1999 300 $cil. 520 $aThis study evaluated the effect of nutrient application on the regrowth dynamics of secondary fallow vegetation in an intensely exploited shifting cultivation area in the eastern Amazon region of Brazil. The importance of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and a mixture of micronutrients was tested in a minus-one-trial by comparison with a full complement of nutrients and unfertilized control plots. Fertilizers were applied three times during the experiment and their effects were monitored over 2 1/2 years. Prior to the second fertilization, one third of each experimental plot was cleared of the vegetation cover and planted in maize, prior to the third fertilizer application these subplots were planted in sorghum. Biomass of maize and sorghum were used to indicate nutrient constraints and fertilizing effects due to the different treatments. Both crops were limited by P- and N-availability, with greater responses to P. The initial fertilization did not affect the biomass accumulation of the secondary vegetation during the first 15 months, but two additional applications significantly increased biomass in the complete fertilizer treatment compared to the unfertilized control. Biomass accumulation was primarily P-limited, N-limitation was apparent but not significant. The remaining nutrients did not affect plant growth. Fertilization favored production of nutrient-rich leaves. Application of readily available nutrients gave grasses a competitive edge over slower reacting woody vegetation. Fertilization also caused significant shifts in the contribution of woody species to biomass accumulation, as could be demonstrated for two prominent pioneer tree species. Growth response to fertilization as well as the primary limiting nutrient varied among seven dominant species monitored in the secondary vegetation. We conclude that growth of tropical secondary vegetation can be nutrient limited and it might respond significantly to additional nutrients by increasing biomass production. 650 $abiomass 650 $afertilizer application 650 $asecondary forests 650 $aAdubação 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aFloresta Secundaria 650 $aRegeneração 653 $aRegeneration 700 1 $aDENICH, M. 700 1 $aKANASHIRO, M. 700 1 $aVLEK, P. L. G. 773 $tBiogeochemistry$gv. 45, n. 3, p. 223-241, 1999.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|